A Keys seawall sits in salt water on one side and wet fill on the other. A simple record of photos, drains and dates catches trouble early and helps you meet local inspection rules.
Regular checks can catch changes in the top of the wall, joints, drainage and nearby ground. Keeping dated photos and reports helps a professional spot problems and plan repairs.
From safe ground, note new holes, movement or damage and keep earlier reports. Do not clear drains, excavate, drill or try structural repairs yourself. Ask a professional which tasks are appropriate for your wall.
Worried about damage? Check the warning signs.Optional · 10 short questions · no contact details
Answer from what you already know. Stay on safe ground; do not go near the edge or into the water to check. You can choose “Not sure” for any question.
Tell us your community, how to reach you and anything you already know about the wall.
Discuss the wall’s condition, your priorities and the right next steps.
Agree on what will be checked, property access, written findings, follow-up and any extra costs.
Keep dated photos, reports, repairs and permit records together; ask when the next check should happen.
Know when to act sooner.
If the wall is moving or the ground is opening, keep people away and get prompt professional help. Those changes need attention sooner than a routine maintenance visit.
The City of Holmes Beach seawall manual gives general examples of wear, drainage and maintenance. The property’s local rules and approved design govern the work.
Common questions
How do I get started?
Tell us about your wall and the care you need. Discuss the options, schedule and price before you choose a plan.
How often should the wall be checked?
The right schedule depends on the wall’s age, condition and exposure. Ask the person assessing it to recommend when it should be checked again.
Are repairs included?
Ask which maintenance tasks and repairs are included in the plan and which would cost extra.
Is storm damage covered?
Ask whether the plan includes a post-storm check. Repairs and insurance claims are separate, so check your agreement and insurance policy for the details.
Will I receive a condition report?
Tell us if you need a written report. Ask for dated photos, the areas checked, any areas that could not be inspected and recommended next steps.
Can I use this for several properties?
Yes. Tell us which properties need care and who owns them. Discuss the checks and access needed at each location.
Know the parts of a typical Keys canal wall
Key Colony Beach’s seawall manual describes the common wall in that city. Many owners elsewhere will recognize the parts. KCB Seawall Owner’s Manual
Parts of a common Key Colony Beach seawall
Part
What it is
What to watch
Part
Panels
What it is
6-inch reinforced concrete, 5 to 8 feet wide and 10 to 16 feet long
What to watch
Cracks at the waterline, open joints
Part
Cap
What it is
Concrete beam along the top
What to watch
Rust stains, flaking concrete, tilt toward the water
Part
Tie-backs
What it is
Steel rods to a deadman about 10 to 12 feet back
What to watch
A leaning cap, soil sinking behind the wall
Part
Weep holes and French drains
What it is
Let trapped water out from behind the wall
What to watch
Clogged holes, soggy yard, soil washing through
The manual lists the usual failures: joint separation and sinkholes, tie-back rod failure, toe and berm failure, and waterline cracking. KCB Seawall Owner’s Manual
It also says most local walls were designed for a 30-year life, and many have passed it. KCB Seawall Owner’s Manual Drains matter because drainage and filtration relieve water pressure while holding soil in place. coastal engineering guidance
Rust stains or flaking on the cap can mean the steel inside is corroding. Photograph it with a date, and ask a professional to look before it spreads.
Key Colony Beach now inspects seawalls
Key Colony Beach began citywide marine structure inspections with a December 11, 2025 letter. KCB inspection letter, Dec. 2025 In March 2026 a commissioner reported them complete. Some walls needed routine care and others immediate attention, and an annual schedule was recommended. KCB Commission minutes, Mar. 19, 2026
Ordinance 2026-509 then set deadlines that start with a written notice for an unsafe or deteriorated wall. KCB Ordinance 2026-509
15 days to put temporary safety measures in place.
60 days to submit a Florida-licensed engineer’s evaluation and repair plan.
120 days to file city, DEP and Army Corps permit applications.
12 months after permit approval to finish the repairs.
Owners there must keep seawalls, docks and lifts safe and sturdy. If they do not, the city may make the fix and record the cost as a lien. KCB Code Sec. 5-62
Before anyone injects foam behind your wall, check the license. Key Colony Beach warns that “soil amendment” firms may be unlicensed and requires a Florida-licensed contractor registered with the city. KCB Building Department notice
Mangroves growing into the wall: who to call
No Keys government runs the state mangrove program locally. Questions go to DEP’s Marathon office at (305) 289-7070. DEP delegation listDEP Marathon branch
DEP’s FAQ says trimming or altering mangroves that grow into your seawall can be exempt as seawall maintenance. Send DEP a description and photos first. DEP mangrove FAQ
Owners may trim mangroves up to 10 feet tall, never below 6 feet, on shorelines of 150 feet or less without a permit. No herbicides. Section 403.9326, Fla. Stat.
Marathon requires owners on developed canals to keep mangroves within 10 feet of mean high water or 20% of the canal width, whichever is less. Marathon Code 36-88
Trimming is not removal. In V and Coastal A zones, altering mangroves also needs DEP approval and an engineer’s flood analysis under county code. Monroe County code 122-27
After a storm: a Keys seawall checklist
Storm care starts before the storm, with re-entry. Lower Keys stickers are dark pink and Middle Keys stickers aqua, issued at Tax Collector offices. Monroe County re-entry stickers
Out-of-county owners qualify with a property bill. Stickers stop once a state of emergency is declared, so get yours early in the season.
Photograph and film the wall, cap, yard and dock before cleanup. Keep damaged pieces if it is safe. NFIP documentation guidance
Keep receipts and before-and-after photos of any emergency work. Florida DFS guidance
Plan to pay for the wall yourself. In 2024, Debby, Helene and Milton brought Monroe County public assistance only, with no individual assistance. OpenFEMA declarations
The storm guide covers Keys storm history, and the insurance guide explains what flood policies leave out.